教育部、国家发展改革委、财政部、国家税务总局、国家粮食局关于支持高等学校进一步做好学生食堂工作的若干意见
教育部 国家发展和改革委员会 财政部等
教育部、国家发展改革委、财政部、国家税务总局、国家粮食局关于支持高等学校进一步做好学生食堂工作的若干意见
教发〔2004〕15号
高等学校学生食堂工作关系每一个学生的切身利益，涉及高等学校和社会稳定。最近一个时期，一些高校学生食堂饭菜价格波动、上涨，引起了党中央、国务院的高度重视。国务院办公厅3月12日下发了《关于加强学生食堂管理，维护高校稳定的紧急通知》(国办发电〔2004〕6号)，提出了明确要求。各地区、各有关部门及各高校积极采取措施，稳定学生食堂价格，取得了明显的成效。目前学校的情况基本稳定。为进一步做好高校学生食堂工作，现就有关问题通知如下：
一、必须进一步清醒认识搞好高校学生食堂工作的重要性和紧迫性。
做好高校学生食堂工作是践行“三个代表”重要思想，坚持立党为公、执政为民，办好让人民满意教育的具体体现。学生食堂的饭菜质量和价格，直接影响到他们的学习、生活和思想情绪，极易诱发事端，也易为少数别有用心的人插手和煽动闹事提供借口，从而影响学校乃至社会的稳定。各有关部门和各高校都要进一步清醒地认识搞好高校学生食堂工作的极端重要性和紧迫性，从讲政治和稳定大局的高度，按照党中央、国务院的要求，不断改进并加强学生食堂工作。
二、各高校必须进一步加强并改进对学生食堂的管理与监督，切实承担起稳定食堂价格与质量的责任。
对学生食堂的管理与监督，永远主要是高校的责任。高校的主要领导务必要亲自抓、亲自过问，以求真务实的态度，做好这方面的工作。
各高校必须进一步高度重视并认真做好学生食堂饭菜价格与质量的管理工作，千方百计地控制饭菜价格的上涨。
高校领导要经常监督并帮助学生食堂经营者不断端正经营思想，改进经营作风。
各高校必须进一步改进并加强对学生的思想教育工作。要通过各种有效形式，加强对广大学生的宣传和教育工作，要引导他们正确行使自己的权力，有意见要通过正当途径反映。要教育学生自觉维护学校正常的生活、学习秩序，提高警惕，严防一些别有用心的人，利用食堂日常工作中出现的一些完全可以协商解决的问题煽动不满情绪，制造事端。各高校还要切实加强对校内网站、论坛的监督管理，对于一些影响学校稳定的不良信息要及时反映，及时处理。要利用网络配合做好教育引导工作。
三、进一步调整落实有关政策，努力消化涨价因素对高校学生食堂的影响。
1．自2004年4月起，对全日制普通高校中部分经济特别困难的本专科学生给予伙食补助。中央部委(局)所属高校普通本专科学生按在校生总数5%的比例，按每人每天4元的标准给予补助。地方高校参照执行。学校要采取发饭菜票或直接将补助款划入学生本人就餐卡等方式，确保这项补助能用于解决特困学生的生活问题。补助时间暂定为一年，所需经费按学校隶属关系由同级财政部门拨专款安排，专款专用。
对于经济特别困难学生比例较大的高校，学校可参照以上做法，对其他部分经济特别困难的学生给予补助，所需经费在学校资助经济困难学生的有关经费中列支。
2．在对校园内实行社会化管理和独立核算的学生食堂免征营业税的基础上，在2005年年底之前免征企业所得税，并将减免的企业所得税体现到降低学生食堂价格上。同时，要加强监督检查，确保税收政策的贯彻、落实。
3．高校学生食堂、澡堂用电由现行“非工业、普通工业用电”电价统一调整为居民用电价格；高校用管道燃气统一按照居民用气价格执行；高校学生宿舍、食堂和澡堂等生活用水统一执行居民生活用水价格。现行高校用管道燃气价格或高校用水价格已经低于居民用气、用水价格的，仍维持现行价格水平不变。
4．为降低高校学生食堂的经营成本，对确有较大困难的高校学生食堂的建设、维修和大型设备更新，有关部门应给予适当支持。
5．进一步搞好国家助学贷款工作。抓紧研究解决国家助学贷款工作中现存的实际问题，推动国家助学贷款工作的健康、顺利开展。
6．凡有条件的地方，可考虑对高校学生食堂所需粮油副食品供应实行定点直供，或采取其他更有效的统一采购方式，尽量降低采购成本。
各地有关部门和高校，要主动向当地政府汇报高校学生食堂工作，争取政府领导同志的指导和支持，及时协调各有关方面，帮助高校学生食堂消化一些涨价因素，解决一些实际困难。要依据本意见的要求，认真落实各项相关工作，共同努力，进一步做好高校学生食堂的工作，确保高校的稳定。
国务院办公厅转发国家旅游局关于进一步清理整顿旅行社意见的通知(附英文)
国务院办公厅
国务院办公厅转发国家旅游局关于进一步清理整顿旅行社意见的通知(附英文)
国务院办公厅
国家旅游局《关于进一步清理整顿旅行社的意见》已经国务院批准，现转发给你们，请遵照执行。
关于进一步清理整顿旅行社的意见
为了促进我国旅游业的健康发展，根据中共中央、国务院关于清理整顿公司的决定，现对进一步清理整顿旅行社（旅游公司或其他同类性质的组织，下同）提出如下意见：
一、各地方、各部门对本地区、本部门所属的旅行社都要认真进行清理整顿。清理整顿的重点是经营国际旅游业务的一、二类旅行社，以及未经批准擅自从事对外招徕业务的旅行社，撤并一批不符合经营条件的旅行社，切实解决多头对外、削价竞争、服务质量差的问题。
二、有下列情况之一的旅行社予以撤并：
（一）实际注册资金、从业人员、经营场地、组织机构等不具备《旅行社管理暂行条例》及《旅行社管理暂行条例施行办法》规定的类别条件而开办的旅行社。
（二）自《旅行社管理暂行条例施行办法》公布实施后，到1990年3月底，累计未能达到规定的年接待量和创汇额的一类旅行社。
（三）有削价竞争、逃汇套汇、倒卖外汇等严重违法经营行为的旅行社。
（四）长期经营不善，管理混乱，内部规章制度不健全，资不抵债的旅行社。
（五）服务质量差，屡遭游客投诉，陪同导游等从业人员索要小费、私收回扣严重，或其他屡次发生有损国格行为，造成恶劣影响的旅行社。
（六）对国外旅行商拖欠的旅行费用长期不能收回，1988年以后又欠新债，造成严重经济损失的旅行社。
（七）已被撤并的旅行社总社原下属分支旅行社。
（八）饭店（宾馆）开办的旅行社。
（九）未经国家旅游局批准，各地方、各部门在国外及港澳地区开设的旅行社（包括旅游办事机构）。
确定撤销的旅行社，其主管部门要根据国家有关规定，成立清算组织，清理债权债务，处理好善后事宜。
三、清理整顿旅行社的工作在今年第三季度结束。各地方、各部门的旅行社撤并留方案由国家旅游局审批，并报全国清理整顿公司领导小组备案。确定保留的旅行社，应凭国家旅游局的批准文件，重新申请、依法办理登记注册手续。为了防止一、二类旅行社过多过滥，从1990年起
，两年内不审批成立新的一、二类旅行社。已经国家旅游局或省、自治区、直辖市旅游局批准成立，尚未在工商行政管理部门登记注册的旅行社，原批准文件无效。
四、清理整顿旅行社，要认真贯彻深化改革的方针，进一步理顺旅行社的管理体制。旅行社必须在人、财、物等方面与党政部门、事业单位、人民团体脱钩，成为独立核算、自负盈亏、依法经营的经济实体。旅行社的业务由旅游行政管理部门归口管理。
五、清理整顿旅行社要与建立健全规章制度结合起来，进一步加强旅行社的管理。
（一）为了维护国家利益，制止旅行社相互削价竞争，各旅行社必须严格执行国家旅游局和国家物价局统一规定的价格标准、计价细则和优惠办法。
（二）1990年，国家审计机关将对一、二类旅行社的财务收支情况及其经营活动进行行业审计。国家旅游局和各省、自治区、直辖市旅游局将与同级物价部门，对一、二类旅行社经营情况、外销价格情况进行定期检查。
（三）根据国家外汇管理局和国家旅游局《旅游外汇管理暂行办法》的规定，未经旅游主管部门批准，擅自从事国际旅游业务的单位、企业所收外汇一律结汇，不予留成。
（四）有签证通知权的旅游主管部门，必须严格按照外交部、国家旅游局的规定核发签证通知。不得为其他单位和无对外招徕权的旅行社代发签证通知。严重违反规定的，取消其签证通知权。
CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE UNDER THE STATE COUNCIL ON THEAPPROVAL AND TRANSMISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE NATIONAL TOURISMADMINISTRATION CONCERNING THE FURTHER CHECKING-UP AND RECTIFICATION OFTOURIST AGENCIES
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE UNDER THE STATE COUNCIL ON THE
APPROVAL AND TRANSMISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE NATIONAL TOURISM
ADMINISTRATION CONCERNING THE FURTHER CHECKING-UP AND RECTIFICATION OF
TOURIST AGENCIES
(April 10, 1990)
The report, "Suggestions Concerning Further Checking-up and Rectification
of Tourist Agencies", submitted by the National Tourism Administration,
has been approved by the State Council; and now the report is hereby
transmitted to you for implementation.
SUGGESTIONS CONCERNING FURTHER CHECKING-UP AND RECTIFICATION OF TOURIST
AGENCIES
In order to promote the sound development of tourist industry in our
country, and in accordance with the decision of the Central Committee of
the Communist Party of China and the State Council concerning the
checking-up and rectification of companies, our suggestions are hereby
advanced on the further checking-up and rectification of tourist agencies
(including tourist companies and other similar organizations; the same
below):
1. Various localities and departments shall carry out conscientiously the
checking-up and rectification on the tourist agencies that are under their
jurisdiction. The emphasis of the checking-up and rectification shall be
placed on the tourist agencies of Categories 1 and 2 that handle
international tourist business operations, and also on those tourist
agencies that are engaged, without permission, in soliciting tourists from
abroad. Those tourist agencies that do not possess the prerequisites as
prescribed for tourist business operations shall be abolished or merged,
and the problems concerning multilateral connections with overseas
business parties, the reduction of tourist prices for competition, and
poor-quality tourist services shall be earnestly dealt with.
2. A tourist agency that comes under one of the following circumstances
shall be abolished or merged with other tourist agencies.
(1) Tourist agencies which are in operation, but do not possess the
prerequisites of a certain category as prescribed in "Interim Regulations
on the Administration of Tourist Agencies" and "Rules for the
Implementation of the Interim Regulations on the Administration of Tourist
Agencies" in terms of the actual registered capital, employed personnel;
site for business operations, and organizational setups.
(2) Tourist agencies of Category 1 which, from the date "Rules for the
Implementation of the Interim Regulations on the Administration of Tourist
Agencies" are promulgated for implementation to the end of March, 1990,
have not reached the prescribed annual accumulative total of tourists
received and the amount of foreign exchange earned.
(3) Tourist agencies which have been engaged in such serious illegal
business activities as reducing tourist prices for competition, evading
foreign exchange regulations and practising arbitrage, procuring foreign
exchange by illegal means, and reselling foreign exchange for a profit.
(4) Tourist agencies with inefficient business operations, poor
management, unsound internal rules and regulations, and insufficient
earnings for repaying debts.
(5) Tourist agencies whose services are so poor that they have incurred
frequent complaints from tourists; whose tourist guides and other employed
personnel have been presumptuous in seeking and accepting tips and
commission, or whose ill conduct has frequently brought damage to the
reputation of our country and has thus created very bad influence.
(6) Tourist agencies which are unable to recover the travelling expenses
owed for a long period of time by foreign tourist agents, and have, since
1988, new debts added to old ones, thus suffering heavy economic losses.
(7) The branch offices of a tourist agency, the head office of which has
been abolished or merged.
(8) Tourist agencies set up and run by hotels (or guest houses).
(9) Tourist agencies (including their business offices) that have been
established in foreign countries or in the regions of Hong Kong and Macao
by various localities or departments without the approval of the National
Tourism Administration. With respect to those tourist agencies which are
to be abolished according to the pertinent decisions, the competent
authorities over them shall, in accordance with the pertinent provisions,
set up a liquidation organization to check up and settle the creditors'
financial claims and to liquidate liabilities, and to attend to the
winding-up business.
3. The task of the checking-up and rectification of the existing tourist
agencies shall be completed by the end of the third quarter of this year.
Various localities and departments shall have to submit their plans for
the abolition, merging, or retention of tourist agencies to the National
Tourism Administration for examination and approval, and also to the
National Leading Group of Checking-up and Rectifying Companies for the
record. Those tourist agencies that have been retained shall, by
presenting the document of approval issued by the National Tourism
Administration, apply anew for their re-establishment, and go through the
registration procedures in accordance with the law. In order to prevent
the setting up of an excessive number of tourist agencies of Categories 1
and 2, within 2 years beginning from 1990, no applications for the
establishment of new tourist agencies of Categories 1 and 2 shall be
examined and approved. With respect to those tourist agencies the
applications for the establishment of which have already been approved by
the National Tourism Administration or by the tourism bureaus of the
provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the
Central Government but which have not yet gone through the registration
procedures with the administrative departments for industry and commerce,
the original document of approval shall be declared invalid.
4. In the course of the checking-up and rectification of tourist agencies,
it shall be imperative to implement the policy of deepening the reforms,
and further streamline the administration of tourist agencies. Tourist
agencies shall separate themselves in such respects as working personnel,
financial matters, and assets and materials from Party and government
organs, institutions, and public organizations, and establish themselves
as economic entities, which shall have independent business accounting,
assume sole responsibility for their profits and losses, and conduct their
business operations according to law. The business operations of tourist
agencies shall be placed under the administration of the administrative
department for tourism.
5. The checking-up and rectification of tourist agencies shall be carried
out in close link with the establishment and improvement of the relevant
rules and regulations and administrative systems, so as to further
strengthen the administration of tourist agencies.
(1) In order to protect the State interests and to check the competition
between various tourist agencies by reduction of tourist prices, all
tourist agencies must strictly implement the unified stipulation on price
standard, rules for the calculation of prices, and the measures for
preferential treatment, as formulated by the National Tourism
Administration and the State Administration for Commodity Prices.
(2) In 1990, the State auditing organs shall carry out trade auditing on
the financial revenue and expenditure situation and the business
activities of tourist agencies of Categories 1 and 2. The National Tourism
Administration and the tourism bureaus of various provinces, autonomous
regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall,
working in coordination with the commodity prices authorities at the same
level, carry out regular inspections of the situation concerning the
business operations and the prices for overseas sales relating to tourist
agencies of Categories 1 and 2.
(3) In accordance with the provisions of Interim Measures for the Control
of Foreign Exchange from Tourism, promulgated by the State Administration
for Control of Foreign Exchange and the National Tourism Administration,
the foreign exchange earnings, collected by those units and enterprises
which, without the approval of the competent authorities for tourism,
presumptuously conduct international tourist business operations, shall
all be converted, and no retention of foreign exchange shall be allowed.
(4) The competent authorities for tourism that are vested with the right
to issue notice of visa must, strictly in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Tourism
Administration, check and issue notices of visa; they shall not be
permitted to issue notices of visa on behalf of other units or of those
tourist agencies which do not have the right to solicit tourists from
abroad. Those who have violated the aforesaid provisions shall have their
right to issue visa notice revoked.
1990年4月10日
